2641. Cousins in Binary Tree II

T: O(n)
S: O(n)

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    //private record NodeInfo(TreeNode node, TreeNode parent){};
    public TreeNode replaceValueInTree(TreeNode root) {
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.offer(root);

        List<Integer> levelSumList = new ArrayList<>();
        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int qSize = queue.size();
            int levelSum = 0;
            for (int q = 0; q < qSize; q++) {
                TreeNode cur = queue.poll();
                levelSum += cur.val;
                if (cur.left != null) {
                    queue.offer(cur.left);
                }
                if (cur.right != null) {
                    queue.offer(cur.right);
                }
            }
            levelSumList.add(levelSum);
        }

        int level = 1;
        queue.offer(root);
        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {

            int qSize = queue.size();
            for (int q = 0; q < qSize; q++) {
                TreeNode cur = queue.poll();
                int sibilingSum = (cur.left == null ? 0 : cur.left.val) + (cur.right == null ? 0 : cur.right.val);
                if (cur.left != null) {
                    cur.left.val = levelSumList.get(level) - sibilingSum; // get levelSumList here, and then it won't out of index
                    queue.offer(cur.left);
                }
                if (cur.right != null) {
                    cur.right.val = levelSumList.get(level) - sibilingSum;
                    queue.offer(cur.right);
                }
            }
            level++;
        }
        root.val = 0;

        return root;
    }
}

/**
BFS 2 pass
T: O(n)
S: O(n)

levelsum

5.  
next_level_sum - left - right

13

18


 */