704. Binary Search

this is pure binary search!

time: O(logn)

space: O(1)

class Solution {
    public int search(int[] nums, int target) {
        int left = 0;
        int right = nums.length - 1;
        while (left < right) {
            int mid = (left + right) >> 1;
            if (nums[mid] == target) {
                return mid;
            } else if (nums[mid] < target) {
                left = mid + 1;
            } else {
                right = mid;
            }
        }
        return nums[left] == target ? left : -1;
    }
}